Describe the Instructional Technology Trend.
Learning analytics is the practice of making institutional
and instructional decisions based on collected data. The data can involve
things like student performance on certain subject areas, but can also include
things like teacher performance, survey results, and so on.
How do you think this trend is going to impact learning/education?
Educators can create custom learning experiences for
individual learners by carefully analyzing data and implementing the
conclusions they make. For example, if students are struggling with a content
area, educators can look at data on that particular area to find out exactly
what instructional strategies are working and which ones aren't. If most of the
class is missing the same question, the teacher can spend extra time on that
area, revamp his or her instruction, and even analyze how relevant that area is
in the first place.
Further, I think schools are going to make more and more
staffing decisions with analytics in mind. If they're not doing so already,
schools will begin setting up units of people who do nothing but analyze
educational data. Strong data-analysis skills will be as valued on a
principal's resume as his or her management skills.
As an instructional technologist, what do you need to do to keep up with
this trend?
Obviously, a good way to keep tabs on this trend is to see
how other schools are using data. Looking to peers is always a good way to make
sure I'm staying current. However, if I wanted to innovate, I think it would be
just as important to examine how other industries are using data. For example,
there's a subculture in baseball revolving around something called
sabermetrics, which uses advanced statistical analysis to decide which players
to acquire and which to trade away. Baseball has used statistics for more than
one hundred years. Sabermetrics changed baseball because it made a science of
discerning which statistics to pay attention
to; on-base percentage is more valuable than batting average, for instance. I
think educators could follow that example and try to figure out which metrics
are more important than others.
Provide two resources for reading that provide more information on this
trend and explain why these readings stood out to you.
- Can Education Be ‘Moneyball’-ed?: If I'm going to invoke Moneyball, I should probably look at some of the hazards of implementing that philosophy in education. This piece from Time magazine looks some of the roadblocks to relying on statistical data. Among them, the lack of quality data on things like teacher performance.
- How Learning Analytics Are Being Used In Education: This article on Edudemic shows several examples of how different institutions use analytics. If schools are going to improve their use of analytics, they'll need to stay on the lookout for how others are making data work for them.
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